Amaphepha eplastiki, njengento ebalulekileyo yemizi-mveliso, adlala indima engathethekiyo kubomi banamhlanje kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukukhanya kwabo, i-corrosion {{1} {{2} {{2} {{2} {{2} {i-elektroniki, kunye nezinye iinkalo. Ngenkqubela phambili kwiSayensi yeZakhiwo, iindidi kunye neepropathi zephepha leplastiki ziqhutywa, ukuhlangabezana ne-Didd kwaye {{5} -
Iindidi eziphambili zephepha leplastiki
Amaphepha eplastiki anokwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kwizinto zabo eziluhlaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenjongo. I-Polyvinyl Chiride (PVC) ye-PVC, ngenxa yokungavisisani kweekhemikhali zekhemikhali kunye namatshini wokuhombisa, zisetyenziswa ngokukodwa kumhlobiso wezolimo, iibhodi, kunye neeprojekthi ze-scoosion. I-Polythylene (PE), ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwabo kunye nokungaxhathisi bempembelelo, kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekupakishweni, ukulungisa, kunye nezolimo. I-Polypropylene (PP), kunye nokuxhathisa ubushushu bazo obuphakamileyo kunye nokuzinza kwamachiza, zilungele izicelo eziphakamileyo {{4} Ngaphaya koko, amaphepha e-Polycarbonca (PC), ngenxa yokungafihlisiyo kwabo, ukuxhathisa kwempembelelo, kuqhelekile ukusetyenziswa kwizibane, ukhuselo, kunye nesixhobo se-elektroniki.
Iimpawu eziphambili zephepha leplastiki
Inzuzo ephambili yamaphepha eplastiki ilele kwindalo yabo ephosakeleyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi yendabuko okanye iinkuni, amaphepha eplastiki anoxinano olusezantsi, abenza babe lula ukuhambisa kunye nokufaka. Ngapha koko, ukumelana kwabo nokungaxhathisi kwabo kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwabo kwiminatha, e-Acidic, neAlkaline, kwandisa ubomi benkonzo yabo. Ngaphaya koko, amaphepha eplastiki abonisa iplastithi entle kwaye anokuqhubekeka kwimilo eyahlukeneyo ngeenkqubo ezinje nge-thermoforation, yokuphuma, kunye nokubumba ukuze ahlangabeze iimfuno zomntu ngamnye. Ngaphaya koko, amanye amaphepha eplastiki anokuphinda asebenze, alungelelanise ngemeko yophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Izicelo zephepha leplastiki
Kumzi-mveliso wokwakha, amaphepha eplastiki asetyenziselwa uphahla lwamanzi, iindonga zesahlulelo, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa, ezinjenge-PVC GUSSESSBONATES kunye ne-PC POLYCENATE. Kumzi-mveliso wepakethi, iimakhishithi ze-PE kunye ne-PP zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhokisi ze-turnover, iipallets, kwaye zothuke {{1} {ukuphucula izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. I-elektroniki kunye necandelo lesixhobo sombane zixhomekeke ekufakeni nasekufeza kweplastiki, ezisetyenziselwa iiphaneli zolawulo, iiphaphu ezifakelweyo, kunye nezinye izicelo. Kwicandelo lezonyango, -} I-themets zeplastiki esetyenziswayo zisetyenziswa kwiitafile zokusebenza kunye nelebhu yokugcina amabala okuqinisekisa ukucoceka nokhuseleko.
Izinto zophuhliso lwamaphepha eplastiki
Kwixa elizayo, ukuphuhliswa kwezinto zephepha zephepha zephepha zephepha zeplate ziya kugxila kubusebenzi obuphezulu kunye nobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo. Iindlela zokuhlengahlengiswa, njengokusongeza izixhobo zokuthintela i-fiber yeglasi kunye ne-carbon natosubs, zinokuphucula amandla kunye nokuxhathisa ubushushu bezinto eziphelileyo njengeziphelweni ze-aerospace kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Ngaphaya koko, ukuphuhliswa kwe-Bio -} plastiks ezisekwe kwaye i-biodegraphid iya kunciphisa ifuthe lendalo esingqongileyo le-plastics kunye nokukhuthaza ukuvelisa uluveliso. Ngaphaya koko, izinto zokuqonda kweplastiki zeplastiki (ezinje ngamashiti esebenzayo) ziya kuba yi-hotspot yophando, ixhasa i-Intanethi yezinto kunye nezakhiwo zengqondo.
Ngenxa yendlela yabo yohlukeneyo yokusebenza kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, izinto zephepha zeplate zeplate ziye zaba zizixhobo ezingenakuphikiswa kwishishini lanamhlanje. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yobuchwephesha, izinto zeplate zeplasitiki ziya kuqhubeka nokufezekisa imigudu ebonakalayo, ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, kunye nokusebenza, ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezinzileyo zamashishini afanelekileyo. Imfuno yentengiso yezinto zeplate yeplate kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ukukhula, qinisa ngakumbi isikhundla sayo esidumileyo kwicandelo lesayensi yehlabathi.
